Agreements involving India or affecting its interests, including regional bodies like BIMSTEC, SCO, and ASEAN .
Border management, Teesta river dispute, connectivity. C. Major Power Relations
: Despite acute border tensions and a push for domestic manufacturing (Atmanirbhar Bharat), bilateral trade volume remains exceptionally high. Smaller South Asian Neighbors
: A critical Eurasian security grouping where India balances its engagement alongside both Russia and China.
Acted as a bridge between the Global North and Global South during its landmark presidency.
International Relations Notes PDF for UPSC: The Ultimate Prep Guide
In the UPSC Civil Services Examination, is a high-yield but dynamic subject. It bridges the gap between General Studies Paper II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations) and Essay Paper .
: Supported by the New Development Bank (NDB), which finances sustainable infrastructure projects without Western-style political conditions. Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
Create a of India's border disputes.
Tie every current event to geography. If a port (e.g., Chabahar, Hambantota) or a geopolitical flashpoint (e.g., Red Sea, South China Sea) is in the news, mark its location, surrounding waters, and neighboring countries in your notes. 5. Recommended Sources for UPSC IR
Pillar 2: India's Extended Neighborhood & Strategic Partnerships
World Focus , EPW (Economic and Political Weekly) .
Coalition of India, Japan, Australia, and the US focusing on a free, open, and inclusive maritime corridor. 5. Multilateral Organizations and Global Governance