Identify the part of speech required for each blank (noun, verb, adjective). Scan the passage for the specific keywords surrounding the summary gap to locate the target paragraph.
The information is missing or cannot be confirmed from the text. Summary Completion (With or Without a Word Bank)
In the 1990s, several U.S. states collaborated to create a unified system, allowing drivers to use one tag across state lines. The Next Phase: The article suggests the future lies in video-only systems
Questions tracking the timeline of toll booths generally reveal that early tracking systems were hampered by a lack of cross-state standardization—meaning early transponders often failed to work outside their native regions. e-zpass was just the beginning ielts reading answers
Below is a shortened version of the passage you might encounter in an IELTS test. Read it carefully, then attempt the questions that follow.
High maintenance and labor costs make them inefficient for agencies. The New York Times Section 2: YES / NO / NOT GIVEN Electronic tolling is the only way to fund roads:
The M.I.T. economist who studied how drivers are less aware of toll rates. True/False/NG If the question claims drivers are aware of what they spend electronically. True/False/NG Identify the part of speech required for each
For more practice, you can explore resources like IELTS Online Tests or IELTS Liz for mock exams and strategy guides. Mastering "Yes, No, Not Given" questions is crucial for this passage; always look for explicit statements rather than making logical inferences that aren't backed by the text. 13 The importance of infrastructure
Close observation, especially of a suspected spy or a public space.
: The text mentions "less of a thinking experience"; a question might paraphrase this as "reduction in driver engagement". Check Word Limits Summary Completion (With or Without a Word Bank)
Beyond tolls, this technology is now used for parking, automated speed enforcement, and vehicle tracking for traffic management.
explores how automated tolling has moved beyond simple convenience to fundamentally changing driving habits and traffic management.
Passage Context: Studies mentioned in the text prove that removing physical toll barriers cut local carbon monoxide emissions by up to 12%.
E-ZPass Was Just the Beginning: IELTS Reading Answers and Passage Analysis
: The passage suggests a move toward "video-only" systems and embedding electronic tags directly into vehicle components like license plates to prevent theft.